Table of contents
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Table of contents
- 1 – Introduction
- 2 – Types of matters that may be assisted
- 3 – Criminal law guidelines
- 4 – Commonwealth family law and child support guidelines
- 5 – Commonwealth civil law guidelines
- 6 – State family guidelines
- 7 – State civil law guidelines
- 8 – Public interest and strategic litigation
- 9 – Standard grants assessment process
- 10 – Simplified grants assessment process
- 11 – Referral and practitioner panels
- 12 – Means test
- 13 – Commonwealth merits test
- 14 – State reasonableness test and interests of justice test
- 15 – Special circumstances
- 16 – Applying for a grant of legal assistance
- 17 – Decision to grant or refuse assistance
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18 – Reconsideration and review of decisions
- Which decisions may be reconsidered or reviewed?
- Internal reconsideration of decisions
- Independent review of decisions
- 19 – Standard terms and conditions
- 20 – Contributions and overdue payments
- 21 – Abandoning legal assistance
- 22 – Finalising grants of legal assistance
- 23 – Allocation of work to lawyers and law firms
- 24 – Payments to lawyers and service providers
- 25 – Compliance reviews
- 26 – Privacy protection
- 27 – Complaints and feedback
- Topic index
- Invoice, worksheets and forms
- Contact us
Independent review of decisions
Time limit
A person must request an independent review of a decision within 21 days after the date of VLA’s letter telling the person about the result of the internal reconsideration. This request must be in writing.
Waivers and extensions
In most matters, VLA may waive or extend the time period in which a person can request independent review of a decision. However, VLA will not waive or extend the time limit if the request for independent review relates to either a criminal trial or a criminal appeal in the County Court or in the Supreme Court.
Independent reviewers
Under section 18 of the Legal Aid Act 1978, the Victorian Attorney-General has appointed a panel of paid independent reviewers.
A person may be appointed as an independent reviewer if:
- they are not a director, officer or employee of VLA
and - they are, in the Attorney-General’s opinion, a person with relevant knowledge and experience.
Each independent reviewer has a three-year term. However, each may:
- be re-appointed
- be removed by the Attorney-General at any time
- resign by giving a signed letter of resignation to the Attorney-General.
Functions of independent reviewers
The functions of the independent reviewers, under section 19 of the Legal Aid Act are to:
- exercise any power or function which VLA may delegate to them
- review VLA decisions relating to grants of assistance
- hear and make a decision about any matter relating to VLA’s assignment of legally assisted matters to lawyers.
An independent reviewer may review only the actual decision referred to them. In doing so, the independent reviewer must comply with:
- the Legal Aid Act
- the Commonwealth Legal Aid Agreement
- the determinations of VLA’s board.
The board’s determinations include:
- VLA’s State guidelines for funding
- the fees VLA may pay lawyers in legally assisted cases.
An independent reviewer may confirm, change or reverse a VLA decision.
An independent reviewer may also, ‘in the interests of justice’, reconsider any of their own decisions and confirm, change or reverse that decision.
Provision of referral memo to independent reviewer
VLA will provide an independent reviewer with a memo referring the decision for review along with material received from the applicant and their lawyer in support of the application for legal assistance.
What if the independent reviewer was also the original decision-maker?
Sometimes, an independent reviewer may be the original decision-maker. However, this will happen only if a VLA staff member or a member of their family applies for a grant of legal assistance. In these cases, only an independent reviewer has the power to provide a grant of legal assistance to the person.
If the person seeks internal reconsideration of the original decision, then another independent reviewer (not a VLA staff member) will reconsider the decision. If the person then seeks independent review of that decision, then yet another independent reviewer will carry out the review.
Independent reviewer’s decision is final
The decision of an independent reviewer under section 35 of the Legal Aid Act is final and conclusive.